The Muslim Rights Concern has voiced concerns regarding an alleged plan by Sokoto State Governor Ahmed Aliyu to depose the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III.
This issue arises amidst ongoing controversy and tension, particularly following the removal of several monarchs in Kano State.
Governor Aliyu has a history of removing traditional rulers, having deposed 15 of them previously for various offenses.
In a statement on Monday, MURIC’s Executive Director, Prof. Isiaq Akintola, expressed alarm over this potential move. “Nigerian Muslims reject any thought of deposing the Sultan. Feelers in circulation indicate that the governor may descend on the Sultan of Sokoto any moment from now using any of the flimsy excuses used to dethrone the 15 traditional rulers whom he removed earlier.”
Akintola emphasized the dual role of the Sultan, noting that his influence extends beyond Sokoto, serving as the spiritual head for all Nigerian Muslims. “MURIC advises the governor to look before he leaps. The Sultan’s stool is not only traditional. It is also religious. In the same vein, his jurisdiction goes beyond Sokoto. It covers the whole of Nigeria. He is the spiritual head of all Nigerian Muslims.”
He warned Governor Aliyu against provoking Nigerian Muslims into taking drastic action, referencing historical events. “A military governor, Colonel Yakubu Muazu, exposed this soft underbelly when he deposed Sultan Ibrahim Dasuki on 20th April 1996. Nigerian Muslims will be forced to make a hard decision if Sokoto governors continue to diminish the authority of the Sultan.”
Akintola stressed the widespread respect and support for the current Sultan. “For the avoidance of any doubts, Sultan Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar is not only the Sultan of Sokoto but the Sultan of the Nigerian people. His performance and style of leadership have warmed him into the hearts of Nigerians.”
He suggested that persistent undermining of the Sultan could lead to a shift in leadership preferences among Nigerian Muslims. “It will be a farewell to the leadership of traditional rulers over the NSCIA and an irreversible departure from Sokoto’s privileged leadership position. But history will not be kind to Col. Yakubu Muazu and Ahmed Aliyu for ruining the chances of Sokoto.”
Akintola made it clear that repeated actions against the Sultan would not be tolerated. “Once is happenstance, twice is a coincidence, and the third time is enemy action. If the deposition of a Sultan and NSCIA leader happens a second time, Nigerian Muslims will not allow the embarrassment to happen a third time.”
MURIC has called on the Sokoto State House of Assembly to review the state’s chieftaincy laws to provide immunity for the Sultan. “MURIC reiterates its call on the Sokoto State House of Assembly to either repeal or review the state’s chieftaincy laws by adding the phrase ‘except the Sultan of Sokoto’ to Section 6, Cap 26 of the Laws of Northern Nigeria which empowers the state governor to depose the emirs including the Sultan.”
Akintola also urged Northern elites and Islamic scholars to intervene promptly. “This is the time to lobby the Sokoto State House of Assembly and the governor himself. If the chieftaincy laws of Kano State can be repealed within 24 hours, nothing stops that of Sokoto State from being reviewed in favour of immunity for the office of the Sultan in a single day to save Nigerian Muslims from humongous embarrassment.”
As of now, the Sokoto State Government has not responded to MURIC’s allegations. The government has previously announced plans to amend section 76 of the local government and chieftaincy law to align with current practices within the state. Currently, the Sultanate Council provides recommendations for district and village head appointments, but the governor has the final authority to appoint.
Nasir Binji, the state’s Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, explained that the proposed amendment aims to synchronize the legal framework with customary procedures. “Under the proposed amendment, the Sultanate Council would retain the power to recommend candidates, while the authority to appoint would be vested in the governor,” Binji stated following a State Executive Council meeting.