President Bola Tinubu on March 18 declared a state of emergency in Rivers State, suspending Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and all state lawmakers for six months.
This action was prompted by escalating political tensions and recent acts of pipeline vandalism in the oil-rich region. Retired Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas has been appointed as the state’s administrator during this period.
This marks the fourth instance since Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999 where a president has declared a state of emergency in a state, leading to the suspension of its elected officials. Previous occurrences include:
1. Plateau State (2004): President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a state of emergency due to ethno-religious violence, suspending Governor Joshua Dariye and the state assembly. Retired Major General Chris Alli was appointed as the administrator.
2. Ekiti State (2006): Following a political crisis stemming from the controversial impeachment of Governor Ayo Fayose, President Obasanjo imposed emergency rule, appointing Retired Brigadier General Adetunji Olurin as the administrator.
3. Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa States (2013): In response to the Boko Haram insurgency, President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in these states. Unlike previous instances, the governors and state assemblies were not suspended; instead, increased military presence and curfews were implemented to address the security challenges.
The recent declaration in Rivers State underscores the federal government’s efforts to address both security and political challenges in the region. The situation remains dynamic, with the judiciary in Rivers State continuing to function during this period.